5 Things You Need to Know About Venomous Snakes in NJ

Snakes are a touchy subject for many people.  It seems like so many people have an intense fear of these creatures.

Some people are so terrified of snakes, that even seeing a picture of a snake is enough to set off a panic attic.  For that reason, I intentionally left out pictures for this story.

There's even a medical term that describes our fear of snakes.  It is called Ophidiophobia.  We're talking extreme anxiety.

This story isn't meant to change your views of snakes, but perhaps if you knew some facts about them, you would be less likely to be as fearful.

I've asked people I know who are afraid of snakes to explain what their fear is.

What is it about snakes that scare people?

No one can ever explain it.

Snakes are beneficial to have around.  They help control rodents.  Chances are if you have a snake near your home, they're visiting because they can find dinner.

The other thing about people and snakes is that most people don't truly know much about them.

So I present 5 facts about snakes in New Jersey and what you need to know.

1. If you live near woods or water (lakes, and streams), there's a good chance you walk right past snakes and don't even realize it.  Snakes are great at hiding.  They want nothing to do with you, and if you don't threaten it, you probably won't encounter it.
2. There are only two species of venomous snakes in New Jersey.  There is the Northern Copperhead and the Timber Rattle Snake.

The Copperhead is aptly named after the copper color of their head.  This is a non-aggressive snake that won't strike unless it's threatened.

They can be found in Northwest Jersey on farmland, woods, and even mulch piles.

The Timber rattlesnake is also found in the Northern part of the state, as well as the Pine Barrens.  These snakes are deep brown and gray, and they have zig-zag edges.

3.   During the fall season, as the leaves change colors, use caution when hiking.

Snakes are great at blending into their environment.  Most bad encounters with snakes happen because people accidentally step on them.

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4.  Do not try to handle snakes.

Look, whether a snake or any other animal for that matter, is considered dangerous, it is best to not disturb nature.

We have some beautiful samples of snakes in our region that are non-venomous.  That doesn't mean they won't bite.

If you come across a snake, it's best to observe it from a distance.  As I said earlier, it's probably giving you free pest control and will leave on its own.

If you want it to leave, spraying it with a garden hose will get your point across.  No need to kill them.

     5.  It's incredibly rare for someone to be bitten by a venomous snake in New Jersey.

However, if you are bitten by a venomous snake, call 9-1-1.  Don't try to drive to the hospital.  Do not panic.  Do not try to catch the snake.

Forget what you've seen on television shows.  Do not cut the bite and do not try to suck the venom out.

Also, don't apply a tourniquet.

What to do:  Wash the bite with soap and water, and keep the area that was bitten below your heart.

Finally, if you think you have a venomous snake on your property, you can call 1-877-WARN DEP.  They have professionals who are trained to relocate venomous snakes.